Toractin Syrup 100 ml is a medication commonly used to treat allergic reactions and symptoms of allergies.
Composition
- Active Ingredient: Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride
Indications
Toractin Syrup is indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with:
- Allergic rhinitis (both seasonal and perennial)
- Allergic conjunctivitis
- Urticaria (hives)
- Angioedema
- Dermographism
- Other allergic reactions
It may also be used as an appetite stimulant in certain cases.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Toractin Syrup varies based on age, weight, and medical condition. Here are general guidelines, but its crucial to follow a healthcare providers instructions:
- Adults and children over 14 years: 4 mg (5 ml) two to three times daily.
- Children 7-14 years: 2 mg (2.5 ml) two to three times daily.
- Children 2-6 years: 2 mg (2.5 ml) two to three times daily, or as directed by a physician.
Mechanism of Action
Cyproheptadine is an antihistamine that works by blocking H1 receptors, thereby reducing the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. It also has anticholinergic and sedative properties.
Precautions and Warnings
- Consult a Doctor: Before use, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions, are pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, as Cyproheptadine can interact with other drugs, especially central nervous system depressants (e.g., sedatives, tranquilizers, alcohol).
- Side Effects: Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. Severe side effects are rare but may include confusion, hallucinations, difficulty urinating, and severe allergic reactions.
- Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of Cyproheptadine.
Storage
- Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
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